Capacitive Differential Displacement Sensing
Micron-scale deflection of a suspended proof mass produces differential voltage across fixed capacitor plates in the transducer head.
Electromagnetic Force Feedback Null Balance
An active feedback amplifier drives proportional current through a voice coil to generate equal magnetic force, holding the mass centered.
Dynamic Range Exceeding 140 dB Across DC to 100 Hz
Force-balance topology eliminates mechanical spring resonance artifacts, delivering flat frequency response from static gravity up to 100 Hz.
⚠️ Technical & Safety Verification
The empirical methods outlined in this study reflect verified observational seismology, crustal strain & geodetic inversion protocols and field measurements. Always verify safety standards and consult accredited specialists before executing structural or high-energy physical tests.